Experimental component

This section concerns the reconstruction of differential combustion conditions through experimental approaches, examining the parameters shaping macroscopic, structural, and chemical thermal alterations observed on burned skeletal remains. Although fire is destructive to bones by altering their morphological characteristics, it is nevertheless possible to provide valuable information about the burning process itself, the intensity of the fire, the duration of the burning event(s), the quantity and the type of fuel required, as well as the environment and the area of ​​the pyre.

 Cadavers in different stages of decomposition and skeletal tissues of modern animals will be subjected to various firing conditions (open fire in different environments and weather conditions, semi-enclosed kilns with multiple openings and without a roof, closed kilns with controlled air circulation) to create analogies with the past. The macroscopic, structural, and chemical alterations caused by the fire in the animal remains will be compared with those of the archaeological human burned bones to create simulation models and archaeological interpretation scenarios.